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// definition

Chokepoint

Strategic maritime passage

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Energy & geopolitics

Short definition

A narrow maritime passage through which a major share of a global flow transits: Hormuz (oil, LNG), Malacca, Suez, Panama, Bab el-Mandeb. Its concentration creates great efficiency in normal times and acute vulnerability when blocked, for lack of adequate alternatives.

risk atlas

Knowledge map

Intuition

A chokepoint concentrates a global flow in a passage that is hard to replace.

Formula

fragility = share of world flow × limited bypass capacity

Why it matters now

Hormuz showed that a local shock can become inflation, freight, marine insurance and political risk within days.

Related analyses

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Signals using it

Primary sources