// definition
Subrogation
Rights transferred after an insurance payment
Short definition
Under French law for indemnity insurance, an insurer that has paid an indemnity takes over the insured’s rights against the third party responsible for the damage, up to the amount paid and subject to the applicable law. The outcome of proceedings and actual recovery remain separate from that transfer of rights.
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Primary sources
- Légifrance, French Republic, French Insurance Code, article L121-12All three paragraphs, especially the first on payment and its limit; 23 June 2025 Act, article 3.